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New York Court Declares That Libraries Are Educational Institutions

By Michael Kelley Jun 2, 2011 

In a decision being hailed by librarians in New York, the Supreme Court of Suffolk County has ruled that libraries are educational institutions. The decision places libraries squarely on the same privileged level as schools and churches when it comes to zoning disputes and may also position them advantageously for future budget battles.
The court declared on May 17 that the East Hampton Library is entitled to expand its children's area without being subject to an environmental review that the local zoning board had been insisting upon. Chartered libraries such as East Hampton "are, indeed, educational uses and as such, serve the same inherently beneficial effects on the community as do schools," and are, therefore, entitled to "the same deferential treatment in zoning and like matters that are accorded to schools and religious institutions," the ruling reads.
Ruling might make lawmakers think differently
"This decision recognizes that libraries are not cultural amenities. They are educational institutions and are an essential public service," said Michael Borges, the executive director of the New York Library Association (NYLA). NYLA filed an amicus brief in the case as did The Suffolk Cooperative Library System, the Library Trustees Association of New York, and the Long Island Library Resource Council.
"This sets us up nicely to work with state policy makers to get them to recognize that libraries deserve the same type of support and recognition that schools get," Borges said. "It recognizes libraries as educational institutions and librarians as educators."
Mary Ellen O'Connor, the president of the Library Trustees Association of New York, agreed that the ruling may enhance the value of libraries in the eyes of lawmakers.
"I was very happy that the decision ran in favor of the library because we are so undervalued in New York, and you can see that from the amount of money that gets cut from libraries every year by the legislature. So, it's a very good first step in really trying to get people to think differently about libraries," she said.
"We always say everybody loves the library, and they do, but loving it is one thing and understanding the education component of libraries is another thing," O'Connor said. "This decision brings peoples awareness level up so that they understand that education takes places in libraries, and I think if people understand the educational element of libraries that would definitely help at budget time," she said.
Since the decision is only by one of New York's supreme courts (there is a supreme court in each of New York's 62 counties) and not a federal court, Borges does not think the ruling will have implications beyond New York, but it, nonetheless, has a particular resonance because of growing efforts in places such as Los Angeles to redefine the role of librarians as something less than an educator.
"I don't think there have been a lot of court cases about the definition of libraries as an educational institution in the last ten or 20 years," said Dennis Fabiszak, the director of the East Hampton Library. "Either nobody has challenged it, or, with shrinking library budgets, libraries that have been put into a bad situation didn't have the resources to carry a dispute through to the end," he said.
Other libraries won't have to go through same fight
In East Hampton's case, the eight-year battle with the village's Zoning Board of Appeals cost nearly a half million dollars to fight, paid for through donations, Fabiszak said. The zoning board had refused in July 2010 to grant two variances and a permit for the expansion project, and it asserted that the library was subject to its jurisdiction because while it "may well be, for some purposes, defined and treated in the law as an educational institution, it should not be considered as such for zoning purposes nor under SEQRA [the state's environmental law]."
The library argued that its status as an institution chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York entitled it to "the deferential treatment with respect to zoning requirements that educational and religious institutions have long enjoyed."
The court backed the library, saying it was chartered by the Board of Regents, thus ensuring that it is "accorded not-for-profit educational corporation status under Education Law 216-a." The court noted that "in addition to providing traditional library resources, it offers numerous instructional programs, cl-asses, lectures and lessons, all of which are, unequivocally, educational in nature."
"The judge said it perfectly: libraries are an inherent public good," said Kevin Verbesey director of the Suffolk Cooperative Library System. "It will save other libraries from having to go through this process," he said.
The decision will apply to all 756 public libraries in the state, as well as the state's 355 association libraries, all of which are chartered by the Board of Regents. They all are public libraries, but anassociation library is created by a membership association, while a public library is created by a municipality or the state legislature.
The 6800-square-foot expansion will now proceed since the village will not appeal the decision.
"Clarifying that the library is an educational institution makes it clear that libraries are exempt from the environmental law of New York if they are doing an expansion of less than 10,000 feet," Fabiszak said. "The fact that no other library will have to go through this process is very important," he said.

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Permalink Reply by Dr. Tarvinder Singh Handa on June 14, 2011 at 0:34

In US people have great respect for libraries. Thats why public library system is so strong there. This is an eventual result of that respect and value to libraries that these have become educational Institutions.

But what about Indian scenario in this regard....?

Permalink Reply by Inderjit Kaur on June 14, 2011 at 18:09

In India people don't have respect for libraries,not even academicians. Library professionals have to stand for this.

 

Permalink Reply by Amita Goel on June 14, 2011 at 18:46

Good Step !

 

Permalink Reply by Divya Sharma on June 14, 2011 at 22:26

Good job.........

 

Permalink Reply by Dr. Vijay Raghav Tiwari on June 14, 2011 at 23:15

Dear Rameshji

 

You know the situation over here for libraries is awfully bad. The mindset about library profession itself is quite derogatory. The UGC too has some reservations about librarians in CAS matters. It is the irony of us to face this attitude. In very  few cases professionals are putting their voices. You can see lot many universities are being run without any librarian.

Permalink Reply by Dr. Tarvinder Singh Handa on June 15, 2011 at 0:51

Dear Dr. Raghav,

This situation can only change if there is a provision of Ministry of Libraries in Indian Parliament. Only then the status of libraries and that of Librarians may improve in the country.

Permalink Reply by Dr. Vijay Raghav Tiwari on June 15, 2011 at 17:55

Dear Tarvinder

 

You are right but whether it will be possible in future. I have doubts one example when Mr Sahib Singh Verma, a librarian, who was once Delhi Chief minister too never did any significant work for our profession. The tendency is such that they want to hide their profession when they reach the top. If you have some other suggestion please discuss.

regards

vijay

Permalink Reply by Tara Singh Danu on June 15, 2011 at 17:04
nice info for all
Permalink Reply by Dr Kaushik Bose on June 16, 2011 at 20:48

Dear Members

I can only say "grapes are sour".  However, If the ILA, IASLIC and other state library bodies come under one platform and raise this issue by lobbying the MP's of A or B political parties /meet the Union Education Minister, then the current perceptions  can be changed. Its a long way to go and  we must be positive.

Regards

Dr Kaushik Bose

Permalink Reply by Dr. Partha Pratim Ray on June 16, 2011 at 21:13
Legal or judiciary declearation is one thing and its social acceptance is another. In college or universitties Assistant Librarian onwards are getting pay and other facilities at per with teachers( except retirement age) but socially they are till second class citizen.
Permalink Reply by Dr. Rupesh Gaur on June 16, 2011 at 21:22
we can do it, if we ....
Permalink Reply by Dr. Rupesh Gaur on June 20, 2011 at 17:58
Dear Academic Librarian friends,
 
Indian Academic Library Association lead a deligation under the leadership of Prof.V.G.Talawar, Vice Chancellor, University of  Mysore, Mysore recently to UGC and had a detailed discussion with the Chairman, Secretary and Joint Secretary UGC regarding the Complete parity of status of Teachers  to Academic Librarians. The discussion was very encouraging and the Chairman assured us to submit a revised and short memorandum with historical background of the granting of status in all pay review committees. They assured us thet the same will be  recommend  to the MHRD for further considerations. We there and then itself prepared another memorandum sitting in  Delhi University Library and submitted the same next day to UGC. I happend to meet Mr.Dogra, Joint Secretary, UGC a couple of days back in University of Mysore during his visit to Mysore University and learnt that, they need to know with the substantiated justification with the previous orders of UGC in different PRCs over the peiod of time. He said they do not have the old records with the UGC.
 
Hence, I request all the academic Librarians to help to prepare a memorandum with the justification that the parity was given in earlies PRCs and denied in the last and the current PRCs. Kindly get us the copies of the relevent orders of UGC if you have any, to enable us to get the issue resolved by UGC and MHRD.
 

Lastly let us all thank Prof.Talawar  for having given us a leadershi in fighting for our status.a href="http://in.mc1373.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vc@uni-mysore.ac.in" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">vc@uni-mysore.ac.in>,
--
Dr.P.V.Konnur
President, IALA
Fulbright Fellow (University of Illinois)
University Librarian,
Bangalore University Library,
Jnanabharati, Bangalore-560056
Phone: 080-22961131, 23215510
Website: http://library.bub.ernet.in/

a href="mailto:konnur@bub.ernet.in" target="_blank">konnur@bub.ernet.in>

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