The library and information centres world over have experienced a sea change in the methods of acquiring, processing, storing and making that information available to the end users especially after a revolution in the information and communication technologies. Libraries have very successfully geared themselves to adopt any new technology that is emerging with new innovations every day. Every country faces natural calamities in one form or the other. The US frequently faces tornadoes; Japan is by nature earthquake prone, Indonesia and Malaysia being coastal regions, face threats from the sea, etc. India has had her share of natural disasters in the past. Disasters in India are so frequent and it’s really unfortunate that our country incurs heavy losses in all aspects and libraries also are not an exception to it. Though, we take many precautions but it is unpredictable in nature. Libraries in India have less awareness about handling and sustaining disasters when compared to American and European libraries.
Recently, India saw severe flash floods in Uttarkhand (June 2013), Jammu and Kashmir (September 2014) and now flood at Chennai (Nov-Dec 2015). The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has admitted that our country is not equipped to deal with natural calamities.
Why can’t we insure our Libraries?
In India, we give least importance in insuring our libraries and more over, major librarians had never even had a thought of it. Insurance companies in India too have no idea about it. It’s really a pathetic situation that saloons and spa's are insured in our country but not libraries. European and American libraries are showing much interest in getting insured and protecting their libraries from unexpected disasters.
Few Tips to Handle Disasters
1. Proper Maintenance of the building is required especially electrical wires and water leakage, lift and escalators. Install automatic fire sprinklers.
2. Maintain your collections out of reach of Water at maximum extent. It's better to avoid libraries at ground floor especially at institutes situated close to coastal areas.
3. Always keep your fire extinguishers ready to handle fire and also wrapping plastic sheets in case of flood.
4. Inform the local disaster officials immediately and be cautious about fallen electric wires and gas leaks. Have a list of local contact numbers to recover the documents damaged.
5. Do have a emergency escape route and make it aware to all the library staff. If possible, a mock disaster handling workshop can also be executed.
6. In case of fire, instruct users and staff to get down at staircases and strictly "don't use lifts".
7. Record the damages in photos, videos and as well in writing as report to submit for future references. 8. Try to recover the documents which are salvageable and maintain a list of local conservators to contact immediately.
9. Make an assessment of the loss due to disasters.
Is India more prepared to face natural calamities now?
As we all are aware natural disasters occur without any prior notice and hence each and every country needs to keep them prepared for any natural calamity that may strike. It has been observed that in foreign countries not only children but even adults are being trained to handle natural calamities; whereas in India neither the children nor the adults are being trained to handle a calamity. It is always said that Prevention is better that cure, and so the government should take the necessary action to train the country on how to handle and save them from natural calamities. Although it is true that since any natural disaster is unforeseen and nobody can predict it, so you cannot be completely ready for it all the time, but you should know the ways to handle it. India should form a Special Disaster Management Committee for Libraries, Information Services, and Archives. It should also focus on training special team of conservators who can act at times of emergency disasters to restore libraries. Moreover, disaster can happen if computers were crashed and the challenge is to recover data. So frequent back up of datas and important files is definitely required to escape computer risks.
Its time to think…..!!!!!
Regards,
Ajit P.