Latest Activity

Profile IconPriyanka Beniwal, Khushi Jain, Meghna S and 10 more joined LIS Links
14 hours ago
Dr MANIKANDAN T posted a blog post
14 hours ago
Dr. A. Madhava Rao posted a blog post
14 hours ago
Gopal Pandey posted an event
14 hours ago
SHEIK MAIDEEN posted an event

Webinar on DELNET: Resources and Services at Online

September 9, 2026 from 3pm to 4pm
14 hours ago
Kapil Sunehria posted an event

UGC-MMTTP Online Two Week Refresher Course in Library and Information Science at RAMANUJAN COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF DELHI

August 31, 2026 at 10:30pm to September 14, 2026 at 5:30pm
14 hours ago
OSS Prasad posted an event

72nd ILA Annual Conference – International Conference on “Future Libraries: Advancing Research and Excellence (FLARE 2027)” at Indira Gandhi Memorial Library, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli

January 7, 2027 to January 9, 2027
14 hours ago
Shompa Das (Chaudhury) posted a discussion
14 hours ago
Dr. Kalpana. T M updated their profile
16 hours ago
sangeeta sharma is attending Sunita Pareek's event
Saturday
Dr MANIKANDAN T updated their profile
Friday
DHARITRI DEORI and vasudev tiwari are now friends
Friday
vasudev tiwari updated their profile
Friday
Satbir Chauhan updated an event
Thumbnail

ETD - 2026 : 29th International Symposium of Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) at IIT Delhi

October 23, 2026 at 9am to October 25, 2026 at 6pm
Friday
Dr. Bebi updated their profile
Thursday
Santosh Kumar Kori updated their profile
Thursday
DHARITRI DEORI and Ramakrishnan are now friends
Thursday
Dr. Anil Kumar Jharotia shared their photo on Facebook
Wednesday
Rajesh Meshram updated their profile
Wednesday
Ramakrishnan updated their profile
Wednesday

 

 

    Cranfield studies are an example of  ?

 

      1) Experimental Research 

      2) Case study 

      3) Survey Research 

      4) Historical Resreach

Views: 5265

Reply to This

Replies to This Forum

2). case study.

survey research is right answer

1, Experimental Research

Cranfield experiments

"The Cranfield indexing experiments in the 1960s are often cited as the beginning of the modern era of computer-based retrieval system evaluation (Cleverdon, Mills and Keen, 1966). In the Cranfield studies, retrieval experiments were conducted on a variety of test databases in a controlled, laboratory-like setting. In the second series of experiments, known as Cranfield II, alternative indexing languages constituted the performance variable under investigation. The aim of the research was to find ways to improve the relative retrieval effectiveness of IR systems through better indexing languages and methods (Cleverdon, 1970). The components of the Cranfield experiments were: a small test collection of documents, a set of test queries, and a set of relevance judgments, that is a set of documents judged to be relevant to each query. Human searchers, their interaction with the system, their interpretation of the query, and their process-formed relevance judgments were not factors included in these experiments. For purposes of performance comparisons, it was necessary to select quantitative measures of relevant documents output by the system under various controlled conditions. The measures used in the Cranfield II experiments are recall andprecision, derivatives of the concept of relevance. "  (Hildreth, 2001).

 

Reference link : 

http://www.iva.dk/bh/core%20concepts%20in%20lis/articles%20a-z/cran...

Experimental Research

experimental research
experimental research

experimental research is the right answer

RSS

© 2026   Created by Dr. Badan Barman.   Powered by

Badges  |  Report an Issue  |  Terms of Service

LIS Links whatsApp